Which states utilize the district plan for allocating electoral votes?

The district plan for allocating electoral votes is uniquely employed by Nebraska and Maine. In these states, rather than using the winner-takes-all approach that most states follow, electoral votes are distributed based on congressional districts. This means that the candidate who wins the majority of votes in a congressional district receives that district's electoral vote, with the remaining electoral votes being awarded to the candidate who wins the state's overall popular vote. This method allows for a more proportional representation of voters' preferences within the state.

The other states listed do not use the district plan; most employ the winner-takes-all approach. For example, California, Texas, Florida, Ohio, New York, and Virginia all allocate their electoral votes to the candidate who receives the majority of the popular vote in the state, which can result in a significant disparity between the popular vote outcome and the distribution of electoral votes. Therefore, understanding the unique processes in Nebraska and Maine provides insight into how different states approach electoral representation.