What is a consequence of the electoral college related to political equality?

The electoral college can result in unequal representation per voter because of the way electoral votes are allocated. Each state, regardless of its population, has a minimum of three electoral votes because they receive votes based on their congressional representation, which includes both Senate and House members. This means that smaller states have a disproportionately higher number of electoral votes relative to their population size.

For instance, a small state like Wyoming has a much smaller population than a larger state like California, yet both have a minimum of two Senate votes, giving Wyoming's voters more weight in the electoral college compared to voters in a populous state. As a result, a vote in Wyoming carries more influence in the electoral college than a vote in California, leading to a situation where some voters have more power in determining the outcome of presidential elections than others. This disparity creates a scenario where political equality among voters is compromised, as their votes do not hold the same significance across different states.