What happens if there is a tie in the electoral college?

In the event of a tie in the Electoral College, the election outcome is determined by the House of Representatives. According to the 12th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, when there is no majority in the Electoral College (which requires at least 270 electoral votes), the decision moves to the House, where each state delegation casts one vote for one of the top three candidates. This process emphasizes the role of the House as a critical player in resolving electoral disputes, reflecting the principle of state representation in Congress.

This mechanism ensures that even in a scenario where the general public's votes lead to an impasse in the Electoral College, there is a clear constitutional process to follow. The House’s role is significant because it allows for state deliberation and representation, ensuring that each state has an equal say in the final decision, as opposed to other entities or processes which could disproportionately influence the outcome.