What happens during a joint session of Congress related to the electoral college?

During a joint session of Congress related to the electoral college, the main function is to count and officially announce the electoral votes that have been cast by the electors from each state. This event takes place in early January following the presidential election.

During this session, the President of the Senate presides, and the results are read and verified by members of Congress. It serves as a formal confirmation of the electoral vote outcome, which is crucial for determining the next President and Vice President of the United States. This is a critical step in the electoral process, as it transitions the presidency from the election phase into a formal recognition by the legislative body.

The other options do not accurately describe the purpose of the joint session. Electoral votes are not cast during this meeting; that occurs earlier when electors fulfill their constitutional duty in their respective states. Candidates do not give speeches during this session, and there are no new electors elected at this time, as the electors are already selected prior to the election. Thus, the counting and announcement of electoral votes is the focal point of this joint session.