What does the term 'test case' refer to in the context of legal lobbying?

In the context of legal lobbying, a 'test case' refers to a specific case instituted to assess the validity of a law, policy, or legal principle. Such cases are often strategically chosen by interest groups or legal advocates to highlight weaknesses or ambiguities in the law, thereby shaping legal precedents or public policy. The outcomes of these cases can influence legislative changes or judicial interpretations, making them crucial tools for advocates seeking reform.

Test cases are typically characterized by their intention to probe established legal frameworks and push boundaries, thereby setting a precedent that can be referenced in future legal arguments or cases. The significance of this type of case is grounded in its potential to address broader issues and promote change through the judicial system.