What are the three overlapping elements that define a political party?

The three overlapping elements that define a political party are best described by the terms electorate, government, and organization.

The electorate refers to the individuals who identify with a political party and engage in the political process by voting for its candidates. This aspect emphasizes the base of support a party has among voters.

The government component reflects the role that political parties play within the political system, particularly regarding how they influence policy-making and governance. Parties often organize themselves into different levels of government, shaping their legislative agendas and executive actions.

Lastly, organization pertains to the structured framework that enables a political party to function effectively. This includes party leadership, mechanisms for recruiting members, strategies for campaign management, and the coordination of political activities.

Together, these three elements encompass the full scope of a political party's identity and function within the democratic system, illustrating its significance in both representing the electorate and influencing government operations.